Monday 10 October 2016

History of Type Lecture

Type: production & distribution

  • type is language based - comes from spoken word, a movement from communication being oral to being physical.
  • different methods of production have impacted on how type looks
  • type - reading and writing is man made and has to be learnt.
  • first written language was reciept for trade
  • pre modern, modern, post modern
  • bench mark of modernist type - helvetica
  • off the back of bauhaus type designers started to appear - design to align to specific culture or product
  • 1990 shift in graphic design and typography it was first Mac Classic available to buy for less than $1000
  • moved away from using brushes and wood and into digital type design
  • by making itself evident, typography can illuminate the construction and identity of a page, screen, place or product.
  • enemy of type - vincent connare 1994 comic sans
  • 1990 - tim berners - www - could communicate without print
  • 1995 - bill gates brought in internet explorer, imposed a bunch of rules for the world wide web.
  • john clark - reducing size of documents so we can read them , however this has affected our ability to read long documents.
  • stopped speaking and started typing, relationship between written and spoken word started to flux
  • we have started to replace words and ideas with smiley faces - take us back in reverse to pictures how letters started.
  • language is fluid
  • post modernism- 
  • 1977 - jamie reid - visual culture that surrounded punk, non modernist, getting rid of grid, tearing type up, integrated way
  • viv westwood fashion
  • john heartfield, anti society 1932
  • london print studio 2014
  • 1979 - barbara kruger
  • 1992 - david carson - anti graphic designer, actually more of a modernist - ray gun, undermining the grid

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